Which term describes the condition where a partner of a pregnant woman experiences pregnancy-like symptoms?

The term that describes the condition where a partner of a pregnant woman experiences pregnancy-like symptoms is Couvade syndrome. This phenomenon can manifest as physical and psychological symptoms, such as weight gain, nausea, abdominal pain, and mood swings, resembling the symptoms commonly experienced by the pregnant partner.

Couvade syndrome is significant because it highlights the emotional and psychological effects of pregnancy not just on the individual carrying the baby, but also on their partner. This condition emphasizes the importance of acknowledging both partners' experiences during pregnancy.

The other terms do not relate to this specific phenomenon. Ptyalism refers to excessive salivation, typically not linked to partner symptoms. Pica is a condition involving cravings for non-food substances during pregnancy. Mittelschmerz describes pain associated with ovulation, which is unrelated to pregnancy or the partner's experience of it. Thus, Couvade syndrome is the correct term for the described condition.