Lippincott Antepartal Care Practice Exam

Quickening refers to the first perception of fetal movement by the mother, typically experienced between 16 and 25 weeks of gestation. This phenomenon is significant as it marks a key developmental milestone in pregnancy, indicating that the fetus is growing and becoming more active. The sensation can manifest as gentle flutters or more pronounced movements, and it varies in timing for each individual, influenced by factors such as the mother's parity (whether it is their first pregnancy or not) and uterine tone.

While the first fetal heart tones are an important aspect of prenatal care, they are usually detected by ultrasound around 6-7 weeks and can also be heard using a Doppler device starting at around 12-14 weeks, which does not define quickening. An ultrasound around 8 weeks is used to confirm pregnancy and assess the fetus but is not related to the mother's perception of movement. First contractions typically occur closer to the time of labor, not during the mid-pregnancy timeframe associated with quickening. Thus, the correct definition of quickening is centered on the mother’s experience of fetal movements, occurring in the specified timeframe of 16 to 25 weeks.