Which of the following is a common physical change during the antepartal period?

During the antepartal period, numerous physiological changes occur in response to the hormonal shifts and the body’s adjustments to pregnancy. The correct answer highlights breast tenderness and increased urination, which are indeed common and expected changes during this time.

Breast tenderness results from increased levels of progesterone and estrogen, which stimulate breast tissue growth and sensitivity in preparation for lactation. Many women describe this sensation as similar to what they experience before menstrual periods, but it can be more pronounced during pregnancy due to the rapid hormonal changes.

Increased urination frequently develops due to a combination of factors. Early in pregnancy, the expanding uterus presses against the bladder, leading to a frequent urge to urinate. This is compounded by hormonal influences that increase renal blood flow and the efficiency of the kidneys, contributing further to increased urine production.

These two physical changes are typical and indicate the body’s adaptation to the growing fetus, making this answer correct in the context of common antepartal experiences. Other options present changes that may not align with typical expectations during pregnancy or represent less common occurrences. For example, weight loss and rash are not typical indicators of a healthy pregnancy. While fatigue and dizziness can occur, they are more often linked to a variety of factors, including nutritional status and