What is the purpose of routine urinalysis during pregnancy?

Routine urinalysis during pregnancy serves a crucial purpose, primarily aimed at screening for urinary tract infections (UTIs) and detecting protein levels in the urine. During pregnancy, hormonal and anatomical changes can increase the risk of urinary tract infections, which can have implications for both maternal and fetal health if left untreated. Early detection allows for timely intervention, typically with antibiotics, to prevent complications such as preterm labor.

Furthermore, the presence of protein in urine can be an indicator of conditions like preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and potential damage to other organs, most notably the kidneys. Routine urinalysis provides critical information to healthcare providers, allowing them to monitor the health of the mother and the developing fetus effectively.

Fetal movements, nutritional status, and fetal growth are assessed through other methods and tests, including maternal reports, ultrasounds, and other clinical evaluations rather than through a routine urinalysis. Hence, the choice reflecting the screening for urinary tract infections and protein levels best captures the essential role of this test in antepartal care.