What is the primary role of maternal-fetal medicine specialists?

The primary role of maternal-fetal medicine specialists is to manage high-risk pregnancies. These professionals possess advanced training in both obstetrics and maternal-fetal medicine, allowing them to handle complex cases where the health of the mother or fetus may be compromised. Their expertise includes monitoring and diagnosing conditions that could affect pregnancy, devising management plans for conditions such as gestational diabetes, pre-eclampsia, or fetal anomalies, and performing specialized procedures.

In contrast to other roles, such as providing routine prenatal care, advising on postpartum care, or conducting routine ultrasound tests, the focus of maternal-fetal medicine specialists is specifically on ensuring the well-being of both mother and fetus in high-risk situations. This requires a comprehensive approach to assessment and management—from preconception counseling through delivery and beyond. Their aim is to optimize outcomes and minimize complications during pregnancy and childbirth.